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How to design your first multi-agent system

Downloads | AI agents, AI workshop guides, Technology and data leaders

A team of AI agents, each with one job, is easier to steer than one agent that does everything. At aiblLIVE London 2026, Oliver Given of Google ran a hands-on workshop building a travel-planning multi-agent system with Google’s open-source Agent Development Kit.

This guide turns the session into a design method a business leader can run on a whiteboard before anyone writes code, plus the build steps for the technical team.

The workshop in numbers

  • 5 design patterns
  • 3 workflow types: sequential, loop and parallel
  • 2 ways to build: in code or with agent skills

As presented in the workshop by Oliver Given, Google

What is a multi-agent system?

A small team of AI agents where each member has one job and a root agent decides who does what. Instead of one agent with a long list of instructions, specialists handle each type of request and the root agent hands work to the right one.

How do you design a multi-agent system?

List the types of request, give each a specialist agent, add a root agent that delegates, decide what must be remembered between agents, pick a workflow pattern for multi-stage work, match the model to the job, test by conversation and fence each build in its own project.

Which workflow pattern should you use?

Sequential when each stage needs the output of the one before. Loop when a critic agent should review and send work back to improve. Parallel when stages do not depend on each other and speed matters.

Key takeaways

  • Design the team before the code. Each type of request gets its own specialist.
  • Write shared facts to state. Anything a later agent needs must not sit in one conversation.
  • Match the model to the task. Faster, cheaper models suit simpler steps.
  • Fence each build. Run it in its own project so permissions stop at the boundary.

What’s in the full workshop guide

The full workshop guide gives you:

  • The eight-step design method
  • All five patterns, explained in plain English
  • A one-page design brief to fill in
  • The build steps for your technical team
  • What you need to get started

From a hands-on workshop at aiblLIVE London 2026, run by Oliver Given, AI GTM Lead at Google. See all the workshops and boardroom roundtables from the day.

Design your first agent team

How to design your first multi-agent system
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